ReliaFHE: Resilient Design for Fully Homomorphic Encryption Accelerators Fan Li, Mayank Kumar, Ruizhi Zhu, Mengxin Zheng, Qian Lou, Xin Xin*We integrate lightweight checksum-based protection into FHE accelerators, tailored for NTT, base conversion, and element-wise kernels. ReliaFHE improves reliability by over 10,000x with only ~1.5% performance overhead.